Archive for the ‘Child Support’ Category

New Changes to the Federal Child Support Guidelines
January 6th, 2012

Effective December 31, 2011, the Federal Child Support Guideline Tables have changed. In many cases, the child support payments will increase. In others, the payments will decrease. How this affects you and the child support you pay or receive still depends on the province in which the support payor lives, the number of children, and the payor’s income.

The fact that the child support Tables have changed will have a corresponding effect on spousal support under the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines when using the “With Child Support” and “Custodial Payor” calculations.

You may visit http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/fcy-fea/lib-bib/tool-util/apps/look-rech/index.asp to run a quick calculation to determine how the new child support Tables will affect the child support that is currently being paid. However, in many cases, including those that involve a self-employed payor, it may be beneficial to discuss the payor’s income on the amount of child support payable. The self-employed payor’s Line 150 income, as displayed on his or her income tax return, may not be appropriate to determine the amount of child support payable based on the Tables. One of our family lawyers will be able to assist you with this issue and with the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines calculations.


What about my son’s hockey fees and my daughter’s daycare expenses?
October 21st, 2011

If you are the payor of child support, you may also have to contribute to your child’s hockey fees and daycare expenses on top of making your monthly child support payment. These expenses may fall into the category of “special or extraordinary expenses”, which is defined in Section 7 of the Child Support Guidelines. Another name for “special or extraordinary expenses” is “section 7 expenses” or “add ons”. If an expense is determined to be a “special or extraordinary expense” under section 7 of the Child Support Guidelines, the cost is generally shared between the parents, proportionate to income, after the appropriate tax deductions are subtracted.

Pursuant to section 7 of the Child Support Guidelines, a court may apportion the net cost of certain “special or extraordinary expenses”, so long as they are reasonable and necessary, having regard to the best interests of the child. The list of what may constitute a “special and extraordinary expense” is exhaustive. It includes items such as child care expenses that are incurred as a result of the custodial parent’s employment, disability, illness or educational training, medical, dental and some other health-related expenses, extraordinary educational expenses, post-secondary educational expenses, and extraordinary expenses for extra-curricular activities.

Although the law is not entirely clear on whether the expenses listed in the paragraph above are “extraordinary”, the trend is to consider the family’s expenses in relation to income. Generally, a child will have some small fees for extraordinary activities, and these would not require additional child support.

In order to determine whether you should be paying or receiving additional child support for your child’s special or extraordinary expenses, please contact one of the lawyers in our Family Law Department.


What is the “table” I keep hearing about in relation to child support?
September 26th, 2011

The “table”, as commonly referred to, means the Federal Child Support Guidelines table. This table, which has been in effect since May 1, 1997, is a grid setting out what the payor of child support must pay to the recipient based on his or her income and the number of children. Judges are reluctant to sway from applying the table amount of child support in family law cases, except in extraordinary circumstances, such as cases of undue hardship. Proving that you are unable to pay the table amount of child support based on undue hardship is not as easy as it sounds. That being said, if you are the payor of child support, you should be paying the table amount of support based on your income.
In situations where the payor sees the children for more than 40% of the time (which is called a “shared parenting” arrangement), the payor should not have to pay the full table amount of child support. In these types of arrangements, a “set-off” should apply. In other words, you should calculate the table amount that the payor would pay if he or she had the children less than 40% of the time and subtract what the other parent would theoretically be paying based on his or her income if he or she had the children the majority of the time. The difference is what the payor should be paying.
For more information, please contact one of the family lawyers at DSF and pick up a copy of John Schuman’s book, Guide to the Basics of Ontario Family Law.


But It’s Not My Kid
September 14th, 2011

The following is a hypothetical example taken from the next edition of the DSF Guide to the Basics of Ontario Family Law, due out in January 2012:

Before meeting Molly, Desmond had a “one night stand” with Michelle and fathered a daughter. Desmond pays table child support to Michelle. At the time of the one night stand, Michelle was in a relationship with Jude. She let Jude believe he was the father for several years. Jude was an active parent to the girl and became close to her. The relationship ended when Michelle told Jude he was not the father. Michelle obtained full table child support from Jude because of his close parenting relationship with the child. Michelle then lived with Dr. Robert for a couple of years. Dr. Robert also tried to be a good parent and was actively involved in the girl’s life, but never to the same extent as Jude. He did not hire a lawyer when asked to pay child support. The court ordered Dr. Robert to pay one quarter of the table amount of child support for Dr. Robert’s income.

Know your risks and obligations for child support. Contact one of our family lawyers and get all the information you need.